435

Index

1PE see single-photon excitation

3B microscopy 120

3D printing 282, 291

3T3 cells see immortal cells

6-12 potential see Lennard–​Jones

potential

12-6 potential see Lennard–​Jones

potential

Abbe limit 113–​14, 126, 134, 163

ABEL trapping 252–​3

absorbance 62–​3

Ab initio calculations 234, 326

acousto-​optic deflector see AOD

acousto-​optic modulator104

acousto-​optic tunable filter see AOTF

adaptive optics 138–​9, 426

additive manufacturing 291

advection-​diffusion equation 360

AFM 123, 135, 152, 156–​7, 205, 222,

231–​43, 256, 258, 260–​2, 328, 369,

403, 407, 417–​18, 425–​6, 432

agarose 215, 244–​5, 250, 256

AGT 89

airy ring 112–​14, 120, 371

a/​LCI see angle-​resolved low-​

coherence interferometry

alcohol dehydrogenase 327

alkylation 266

allostery 337

α-​hemolysin 249–​51, 418

AMBER 334–​5

amino acid 27–​31, 35, 40, 52, 55–​6, 64,

69, 84, 87–​8, 118, 152, 169, 227, 228,

237, 244, 249, 250, 261, 266–​9, 276,

278–​9, 282, 298, 333, 340, 344,

348–​9, 377, 389, 406, 411–​12

amyloid peptides 242

analytical ultracentrifugation 207

angle-​resolved low-​coherence

interferometry 144

animal locomotion 380

anisotropy 66–​8, 106, 223

anomalous diffusion 134, 137, 361–​2

antibodies see immunoglobulin

anti-​DIG 268

antigen 268–​9, 419

antimatter 306

AO see adaptive optics

AOD 78, 101, 104, 212–​14, 216, 224–​5,

230, 259

AOTF 78–​9

APD 72–​3, 101

apoptosis see programmed cell death

aptamers 269–​70, 419

Arabidopsis 169, 272

archaea 15–​16, 18, 27, 34, 37, 42. 51,

280

arc lamp 64, 78, 90

astigmatism imaging 124–​5, 155

atomic force acoustic microscopy see

UFM

atomic force microscopy see AFM

Auger electron spectroscopy see XPS

autocorrelation function 133–​4, 147–​8,

156

autofluorescence 86–​7, 89, 96–​7, 153,

368, 370, 376

avalanche photodiode see APD

avidin see streptavidin

axial spatial resolution 99

azide–​alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition

see click chemistry

back focal plane detection see BFP

detection

bacteria 5, 15–​20, 27, 34, 36, 40–​1, 43,

45, 51–​4, 56–​7, 63, 65, 75, 77–​8, 88,

92, 98–​9, 106, 108, 117, 119, 124–​6,

135, 144, 152, 164, 196, 208, 217,

227, 242, 247, 249, 251–​2, 256,

259–​60, 266–​7, 270–​1, 274–​80, 282,

286, 295–​7, 298, 311, 338–​9, 349,

353–​4, 365, 369, 372, 386, 391,

397–​400, 404–​5, 409, 411–​14,

424–​6, 428, 431–​3

bacteriophages 270

Baker’s yeast see Saccharomyces

Barabási–​Albert model 399

barium meal 306

base pairs 26, 33–​4, 36–​7, 51, 130, 192,

220, 249, 256, 269–​70, 274, 276, 386,

406–​7, 418, 428–​9

Bayes theorem 362–​3, 386–​7

Beeman algorithm 318

Beer–​Lambert law 62–​4, 107, 180

bending free energy 384, 389

Bessel beam 99, 220–​1

Bessel function 112

Bessel trap 220

BFP detection 215–​16, 229, 260

BiFC 113, 118, 279, 298

bilayers 25, 27, 45, 67, 75, 135, 179,

236, 250, 254, 330, 384

binding-​activated localization

microscopy 120

binomial nomenclature 16

bioarcheology 181

biobattery 250

biocompatible materials 413

biocomputation 414

bioconjugation 265–​6, 268–​9, 276

bioelectronics 287, 290, 413, 417

biofilms 16, 41, 47, 144, 256, 296,

426–​7

biofuels 410

bioinformatics 31, 368, 377, 418, 421

biological circuits 404–​6, 414, 418, 432

biological transistors 413

biomarkers 416–​18

biomimetic materials 256, 412–​13, 420

bionanotechnology 10, 401–​14, 419,

421

bioplastics 410

bioremediation 410

biosensors see lab-​on-​a-​chip

Biot–​Savart law 188–​9

biotin 84, 218, 221–​2, 266, 268–​9, 297,

413–​14

biotribology 380

biplane imaging 124

birefringence 75, 143

Bjerrum length 321

BLAST 377–​8

blinking see photoblinking

blinking assisted localization

microscopy 120

blood vessels 36, 145, 157, 231, 272,

305, 307–​8, 421

BLS see Brillouin scattering

bond order 323

bone 9, 33, 37, 144, 152, 186, 191, 223,

253, 255, 303–​6, 308, 380, 420–​1

Bohr radius 86

Born–​Oppenheimer approximation

320

bosons 193, 327, 424

Bragg diffraction 170, 178, 214

Bragg peak frequency 177

Bragg’s law 170, 176

bremsstrahlung radiation 173

Brenner potential 327

bright-​field 72–​4, 77, 81, 106, 209,

215–​16, 229, 256, 299, 369

Brillouin doublet 224

Brillouin microscope 153

Brillouin scattering 154, 210

Brillouin spectroscopy 153

broadband lasers 78